Standard Cored Hole Sizes.
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The standard tolerance recommendation is based on allowing 85% of full thread depth at the bottom (small end) of the cored hole and 55% at the top (large end) of the cored hole. A countersink or radius is also recommended at the top of the cored hole. This provides relief for any displaced material and can also serve to strengthen the core.
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Cold form taps displace material in an extrusion or swinging process. As a result, threads are stronger because the material is not broken and is work hardened. Because material is displaced, a countersink is recommended at the end of through holes and at the entry of blind holes.
The standard tolerance recommendation is based on allowing 75% of full thread depth at the bottom (small end) of the cored hole and 50% at the top (large end) of the cored hole. The 65% of theoretical hole size should be at the depth that is one-half of the required engagement length of the thread in the hole.
Blind holes should be cored deep enough to allow a four thread lead at the bottom of the hole.